Neurosurgery and Neuroscience

Epilepsy Surgery & Innovations in Seizure Control Technologies

Epilepsy surgery and seizure control technologies are advancing rapidly as clinicians seek more precise, effective, and minimally invasive solutions for drug-resistant epilepsy. High-resolution imaging, intracranial monitoring, and electrophysiological mapping enable accurate identification of seizure onset zones, supporting tailored surgical approaches such as resective surgery, laser ablation, and selective disconnection procedures. Innovations in neuromodulation—including responsive neurostimulation, deep brain stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation—offer dynamic seizure control by delivering targeted electrical impulses that disrupt abnormal neural activity. Machine learning tools enhance seizure prediction by analyzing neural patterns and forecasting events before clinical onset. Minimally invasive laser ablation provides refined precision for deep-seated foci with reduced recovery time and postoperative risk. Advances in genomics, biomarkers, and microelectrode arrays are broadening the understanding of epileptic networks, enabling more personalized treatment strategies. As technology evolves, improved long-term outcomes, enhanced safety, and better quality of life continue to strengthen the role of innovative surgical and neuromodulatory therapies in epilepsy management.