Neurosurgery and Neuroscience

Neurodegenerative Disorders: Surgical Approaches

Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington's disease, are characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain's structure and function, leading to debilitating symptoms. While medical and pharmacological treatments are commonly used, surgical interventions have emerged as critical options for managing these conditions, especially in advanced stages. Surgical approaches for neurodegenerative disorders focus on alleviating symptoms, improving function, and slowing disease progression. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is one of the most promising surgical interventions, particularly for Parkinson’s disease. DBS involves implanting electrodes in specific brain regions to regulate abnormal neural activity, helping control motor symptoms such as tremors and rigidity. Similarly, in Alzheimer's disease, certain surgical techniques aim to restore cognitive function or provide symptomatic relief.